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Question.6
A software-as-a-service (SaaS) provider hosts its solution on Amazon EC2 instances within a VPC in the AWS Cloud. All of the provider’s customers also have their environments in the AWS Cloud.
A recent design meeting revealed that the customers have IP address overlap with the provider’s AWS deployment. The customers have stated that they will not share their internal IP addresses and that they do not want to connect to the provider’s SaaS service over the internet.

Which combination of steps is part of a solution that meets these requirements? (Choose two.)
(A) Deploy the SaaS service endpoint behind a Network Load Balancer.
(B) Configure an endpoint service, and grant the customers permission to create a connection to the endpoint service.
(C) Deploy the SaaS service endpoint behind an Application Load Balancer.
(D) Configure a VPC peering connection to the customer VPCs. Route traffic through NAT gateways.
(E) Deploy an AWS Transit Gateway, and connect the SaaS VPC to it. Share the transit gateway with the customers. Configure routing on the transit gateway.

Question.8
A retail company is running its service on AWS. The company’s architecture includes Application Load Balancers (ALBs) in public subnets. The ALB target groups are configured to send traffic to backend Amazon EC2 instances in private subnets. These backend EC2 instances can call externally hosted services over the internet by using a NAT gateway.
The company has noticed in its billing that NAT gateway usage has increased significantly. A network engineer needs to find out the source of this increased usage.

Which options can the network engineer use to investigate the traffic through the NAT gateway? (Choose two.)
(A) Enable VPC flow logs on the NAT gateway’s elastic network interface. Publish the logs to a log group in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Use CloudWatch Logs Insights to query and analyze the logs.
(B) Enable NAT gateway access logs. Publish the logs to a log group in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Use CloudWatch Logs Insights to query and analyze the logs.
(C) Configure Traffic Mirroring on the NAT gateway’s elastic network interface. Send the traffic to an additional EC2 instance. Use tools such as tcpdump and Wireshark to query and analyze the mirrored traffic.
(D) Enable VPC flow logs on the NAT gateway’s elastic network interface. Publish the logs to an Amazon S3 bucket. Create a custom table for the S3 bucket in Amazon Athena to describe the log structure. Use Athena to query and analyze the logs.
(E) Enable NAT gateway access logs. Publish the logs to an Amazon S3 bucket. Create a custom table for the S3 bucket in Amazon Athena to describe the log structure. Use Athena to query and analyze the logs.

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