Question.71 A company plans to deploy a new private intranet service on Amazon EC2 instances inside a VPC. An AWS Site-to-Site VPN connects the VPC to the company’s on-premises network. The new service must communicate with existing on-premises services. The on-premises services are accessible through the use of hostnames that reside in the company.example DNS zone. This DNS zone is wholly hosted on premises and is available only on the company’s private network. A solutions architect must ensure that the new service can resolve hostnames on the company.example domain to integrate with existing services. Which solution meets these requirements? (A) Create an empty private zone in Amazon Route 53 for company.example. Add an additional NS record to the company’s on-premises company.example zone that points to the authoritative name servers for the new private zone in Route 53. (B) Turn on DNS hostnames for the VPC. Configure a new outbound endpoint with Amazon Route 53 Resolver. Create a Resolver rule to forward requests for company.example to the on-premises name servers. (C) Turn on DNS hostnames for the VPConfigure a new inbound resolver endpoint with Amazon Route 53 Resolver. Configur&the on-premises DNS server to forward requests for company.example to the new resolver. (D) Use AWS Systems Manager to configure a run document that will install a hosts file that contains any required hostnames. Use an Amazon EventBridge rule to run the document when an instance is entering the running state. |
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Answer: A
Question.72 A company runs a microservice as an AWS Lambda function. The microservice writes data to an on-premises SQL database that supports a limited number of concurrent connections. When the number of Lambda function invocations is too high, the database crashes and causes application downtime. The company has an AWS Direct Connect connection between the company’s VPC and the on-premises data center. The company wants to protect the database from crashes. Which solution will meet these requirements? (A) Write the data to an Amazon Simple Queue Service (Amazon SQS) queue. Configure the Lambda function to read from the queue and write to the existing database. Set a reserved concurrency limit on the Lambda function that is less than the number of connections that the database supports. (B) Create a new Amazon Aurora Serverless DB cluster. Use AWS DataSync to migrate the data from the existing database to Aurora Serverless. Reconfigure the Lambda function to write to Aurora. (C) Create an Amazon RDS Proxy DB instance. Attach the RDS Proxy DB instance to the Amazon RDS DB instance. Reconfigure the Lambda function to write to the RDS Proxy DB instance. (D) Write the data to an Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) topic. Invoke the Lambda function to write to the existing database when the topic receives new messages. Configure provisioned concurrency for the Lambda function to be equal to the number of connections that the database supports. |
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Answer: D
Question.73 A company has a data lake in Amazon S3 that needs to be accessed by hundreds of applications across many AWS accounts. The company’s information security policy states that the S3 bucket must not be accessed over the public internet and that each application should have the minimum permissions necessary to function. To meet these requirements, a solutions architect plans to use an S3 access point that is restricted to specific VPCs for each application. Which combination of steps should the solutions architect take to implement this solution? (Choose two.) (A) Create an S3 access point for each application in the AWS account that owns the S3 bucket. Configure each access point to be accessible only from the applications VPC. Update the bucket policy to require access from an access point. (B) Create an interface endpoint for Amazon S3 in each application’s VPC. Configure the endpoint policy to allow access to an S3 access point. Create a VPC gateway attachment for the S3 endpoint. (C) Create a gateway endpoint for Amazon S3 in each application’s VPConfigure the endpoint policy to allow access to an S3 access point. Specify the route table that is used to access the access point. (D) Create an S3 access point for each application in each AWS account and attach the access points to the S3 bucket. Configure each access point to be accessible only from the application’s VPC. Update the bucket policy to require access from an access point. (E) Create a gateway endpoint for Amazon S3 in the data lake’s VPC. Attach an endpoint policy to allow access to the S3 bucket. Specify the route table that is used to access the bucket. |
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Answer: DB
Question.74 A company has a complex web application that leverages Amazon CloudFront for global scalability and performance. Over time, users report that the web application is slowing down. The company’s operations team reports that the CloudFront cache hit ratio has been dropping steadily. The cache metrics report indicates that query strings on some URLs are inconsistently ordered and are specified sometimes in mixed-case letters and sometimes in lowercase letters. Which set of actions should the solutions architect take to increase the cache hit ratio as quickly as possible? (A) Deploy a Lambda@Edge function to sort parameters by name and force them to be lowercase. Select the CloudFront viewer request trigger to invoke the function. (B) Update the CloudFront distribution to disable caching based on query string parameters. (C) Deploy a reverse proxy after the load balancer to post-process the emitted URLs in the application to force the URL strings to be lowercase. (D) Update the CloudFront distribution to specify casing-insensitive query string processing. |
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Answer: A
Question.75 A company has created an OU in AWS Organizations for each of its engineering teams. Each OU owns multiple AWS accounts. The organization has hundreds of AWS accounts. A solutions architect must design a solution so that each OU can view a breakdown of usage costs across its AWS accounts. Which solution meets these requirements? (A) Create an AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR) for each OU by using AWS Resource Access Manager. Allow each team to visualize the CUR through an Amazon QuickSight dashboard. (B) Create an AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR) from the AWS Organizations management account. Allow each team to visualize the CUR through an Amazon QuickSight dashboard. (C) Create an AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR) in each AWS Organizations member account. Allow each team to visualize the CUR through an Amazon QuickSight dashboard. (D) Create an AWS Cost and Usage Report (CUR) by using AWS Systems Manager. Allow each team to visualize the CUR through Systems Manager OpsCenter dashboards. |
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Answer: B